Company Formation

Summary A certificate of incorporation in Germany officially confirms that a company, such as a GmbH or UG, has been entered into the commercial register. It verifies essential information including the company name, registration number, legal form and date of establishment. This registration marks the start of the company’s legal existence and authorises it to …

Summary The UG or Unternehmergesellschaft is a type of German limited liability company that can be founded with as little as €1 in capital. It is suitable for one or more founders, must be entered in the commercial register, and comes with advanced accounting and tax obligations. The UG offers legal protection and business credibility …

Summary When founding a company in Germany such as LLCs like GmbH or UG (haftungsbeschränkt) you can choose between Musterprotokoll and customised articles of association 💬Satzung. The Musterprotokoll is a standardised form with fixed content, only allowing up to three shareholders and one managing director, and always uses the calendar year as the financial year. …

Summary Non-residents can usually open a German bank account through direct banks. You need a valid ID, which may require an apostille or legalisation. Your identity is verified via POSTIDENT, VideoIdent, or sometimes by an authorised representative. The exact requirements depend on whether it is a personal or business account. Citizens of certain countries may …

Summary A holding structure in Germany itself is not a legal form but an organisational model in which one parent company controls at least one subsidiary company. The parent company typically holds a significant share of the subsidiary and may influence key business decisions, while the subsidiary remains a separate legal entity. Popular types include …

Summary Setting up a business in Germany can be a strategic move for many international entrepreneurs. With its strong economy, access to the EU market, and reputation for legal stability, Germany is an attractive location for long-term ventures. But as a non-resident or foreign national, there are several hurdles to overcome—from immigration rules to bureaucratic …