Company Formation

Summary An Apostille in Germany certifies that a public document, signature or seal is genuine and valid for use abroad under the Hague Convention. The responsible authority depends on whether the document is issued federally or by a specific state.  The apostille confirms only the authenticity of the document’s origin, not its content. If the …

Summary A person appointed as managing director (MD) of a German GmbH carries extensive responsibilities including the representation of the company externally and the internal management of operations. They must monitor financial accounting, ensure compliance with employment and tax laws and preserve the company’s share capital. The MD may also delegate tasks but retains ultimate …

Summary There are different routes to registering a new business in Germany, depending on the legal form you choose. Freiberufler only register with the tax office, while sole proprietors and partnerships need a trade registration as well. Corporations like UGs and GmbHs also require a notary and entry in the commercial register. Each legal form …

Summary Opening a Kita in Germany involves choosing the right legal form — typically a non-profit GmbH or association — and registering with the Gewerbeamt and Jugendamt. You must prepare a solid childcare and business concept, secure qualified staff, and obtain the necessary business licence and insurance. Careful planning of finances, location, and daily routines …

Summary To launch a taxi business Germany, you need a permit and a commercial licence from local authorities. You must register your company and trade, and in many states you’ll also need a transport licence tied to your vehicle. Vehicles must meet safety, emissions, and accessibility standards, and drivers require a valid driver’s licence and …

Summary Both the GmbH and the AG are limited liability company forms in Germany, but they differ in capital requirements, corporate structure, and administrative complexity. The AG requires a higher share capital of €50,000 compared to €25,000 for a GmbH. While the GmbH offers more flexibility and shareholder control, the AG is bound by stricter …