Company Formation

Summary A civil law partnership 💬Gesellschaft des bürgerlichen Rechts or GbR in Germany must complete a trade registration 💬Gewerbeanmeldung if it carries out commercial activity. Each partner registers individually if required, then the GbR is registered with the local trade office. The process requires partner details, business address, a clear activity description, and supporting documents such …

Summary A German subsidiary is a legally independent entity, typically a GmbH, that is owned and controlled by a parent or holding company while operating under German corporate law. It registers separately in the German commercial register and bears its own liability, even though it remains economically dependent on its parent. Setting up this structure …

Summary Understanding notary costs for a GmbH is crucial when budgeting your company formation in Germany. The notary’s role covers certifying documents, filing entries with the commercial register, and ensuring legal compliance under the fee regulation. Fees depend on share capital, number of shareholders, and document complexity. Using a standard articles can reduce expenses, while …

Summary To open shop in Germany, first develop a clear business concept, define your target market, and choose the right legal form. Every retailer must complete a trade registration and, for GmbH or UG structures, a Commercial Register entry. Depending on your products, you may need special permits such as for food, cosmetics, or pharmaceuticals. Compliance …

Summary A notary appointment is legally required for all company types that must be entered in the commercial register. This includes limited liability companies like GmbH and UG, commercial partnerships such as OHG or a registered merchant. The notary certifies the certificate of incorporation and the articles of association , verifies identities, and submits the application …

Summary The business name check by the chamber of industry and commerce 💬Industrie- und Handelskammer (IHK) helps confirm whether your company name  is still available and compliant. A registrable name must be distinctive, not misleading and include the correct legal form suffix  such as GmbH, UG or oHG. The IHK review does not replace checks of the …